5 Things You Probably Didn’t Know About Cuban Music

The Global Influence of Cuban Music

Cuban music is a rich tapestry that has not only shaped the island’s cultural identity but has also left a significant mark on the global music scene. Its rhythmic vitality and vibrant melodies reflect the island’s complex history and diverse influences, making Cuban music a key player in shaping the world’s perception of this Caribbean nation.

Delve into the heart of Cuba’s musical heritage as we uncover five intriguing aspects that you probably didn’t know, from the legendary Buena Vista Social Club to the energetic beats of Timba and the enchanting rituals of Afro-Cuban music.

Omara Portuondo

1. Buena Vista Social Club: Reviving Cuba’s Golden Age

The Buena Vista Social Club, formed in 1996, played a pivotal role in revitalizing traditional Cuban music. This ensemble of veteran musicians showcased styles like son, bolero, and danzón, echoing the musical golden age of the 1930s to 1950s. 

The group’s international success, spurred by their eponymous album and Wim Wenders’ documentary, not only revived interest in Cuban music but also in Latin American music as a whole. Interestingly, this project started almost accidentally when a planned collaboration between Cuban and Malian musicians fell through, leading to the formation of this iconic group​​​​​​.

2. Afro-Cuban Rituals: A Musical Bridge to Africa

Afro-Cuban music, deeply rooted in the traditions of African ethnic groups brought to Cuba as slaves, is a vital element of Cuban music. This music, intimately connected with traditional African religions like Lucumi and Palo, has preserved African languages and cultural practices. 

The music, primarily passed down orally and often performed in private gatherings, is characterized by polyrhythmic percussion, call-and-response vocals, and dance. This style of music not only reflects Cuba’s African heritage but also showcases the island’s unique cultural fusion​​​.

3. Timba: The Rhythmic Voice of Contemporary Cuba

Timba, a genre that emerged in the 1990s, is a dynamic evolution of traditional Cuban son, integrating elements from salsa, American Funk/R&B, and Afro-Cuban folkloric music. Known for its aggressive style, emphasis on bass drum, and provocative dance style known as “despelote,” timba reflects the cultural and social upheaval during Cuba’s “Special Period” in the early 1990s. 

Bands like Los Van Van, Irakere, and NG La Banda were instrumental in setting the foundation for this genre, which is characterized by complex percussion, fast horn parts, and unconventional bass patterns​​​​​​​​.

Check out our Havana Salsa Fest tour happening in February 2024 for lots of live Timba music in Cuba

4. Punto Cubano: The Rural Poetry Set to Music

Punto Cubano, or punto guajiro, is a genre that originated in the 17th century, predominantly in rural Cuba. With roots in Andalusian and Canary Islands music, punto integrates African elements and is performed with a variety of guitars and percussion instruments. 

The genre is particularly noted for its improvisational singing style and unvarying melody, offering a glimpse into the rural life and culture of Cuba. Notable artists like Celina González and Albita started their careers with this genre, while Indio Naborí stands out for his contributions to punto through his decima poetry​​​​.

5. Tropicana Club: The Epitome of Cuban Nightlife

The Tropicana Club, opened in 1939 in Havana, epitomizes the glamour and extravagance of Cuban nightlife. Originally a combination of a casino and cabaret, Tropicana evolved into a renowned nightclub, famous for its outdoor setting amidst tropical gardens, extravagant shows, and modern architecture. 

The club’s shows, often featuring large chorus lines and vibrant native rhythms and costumes, attracted top international stars and tourists, contributing significantly to Cuba’s cultural and tourist appeal​​​​​​.

For more fascinating insights into the rich tapestry of Cuban music and its global influence discover our various tours,  your portal to exploring the world of music from Cuba and beyond. Discover the rhythms, the history, and the stories that make Cuban music a treasure trove of cultural heritage.

Written by Rocío de Lucía, Tour Leader and Musicologist with Havana Music Tours & Musical Getaways